The Unsung Hero in the Founding of Black Hills Works
January 7, 2025 | Black Hills Works Newsroom, Blogs
As Black Hills Works enters its 67th year of helping adults with disabilities thrive in Rapid City, we would like to take this opportunity to recognize someone who has been overlooked in Black Hills Works’ history: Jim Kibben.
Founded in 1958, the story of Black Hills Works usually centers on Alice Kibben and her work organizing families of children with disabilities, with the promise of a bright future for their family members. Like the parents she pulled together, her motivation was the birth of the Kibben’s son, Winfield.
Win was born in 1949 during an era when professionals told parents that they would be better off institutionalizing their children with disabilities.
The Kibbens refused to accept this conventional wisdom, and Alice led the charge to organize families from across the state to call for education, research, community opportunities, and favorable legislation for all children and adults with disabilities.
It was her husband, Jim, however, that convinced Alice to carry the torch that led to the eventual founding of Black Hills Works, and he was an advocacy force in his own right.
Roxanne, one of the four Kibben children, describes her mother, Alice, as very driven, especially for a woman in the 1950s. Roxanne’s parents did not start their family until their late-30s, focusing instead on intellectual pursuits and running a successful business.
According to Roxanne, when Win was born, her mother was devasted. For Alice, having a child born with a disability felt like a personal failure. Like so many mothers of that era, she blamed herself for his disabilities and saw a bleak future for him.
Her father, Jim, however, saw a different path. Blind himself, he could envision what Alice couldn’t: a happy future for Win and all children with disabilities.
“Win will be our happiest child,” he assured Alice.
Jim’s heartfelt confidence in a bright future for Win helped Alice and ultimately buoyed her into action. Alice wanted to give all children with disabilities a fair shot at life, and she was equally motivated to tell other mothers not to blame themselves.
Together, Jim and Alice organized families from across the state. Jim served on the statewide board, chartering the small aircraft to meetings in the eastern part of South Dakota. He also spearheaded fundraisers and used his company supplies and secretarial support for early communication efforts.
Jim and Alice were involved nationally, connecting with families from across the country through the then-called National Association for Retarded Citizens, now simply The Arc. They attended conferences, networked with other families, and learned all they could about supporting children with disabilities in their home communities.
In 1958, the Kibbens adopted The Arc’s national preschool curriculum for children with disabilities and hired Alma Kuster to teach ten children with disabilities, with the first classroom in the basement of the Kibben home. This modest classroom was the start of Black Hills Works (then called the Black Hills Workshop).
Jim’s influence and encouragement even went well beyond Black Hills Works, Rapid City, and the state. On August 12, 1968, the then-Executive Director of The Arc, Gunnard Dybwad, recalled a visit to the Kibben home where he met Win. He thanked Jim for teaching him “a lesson that I have restated literally around the world – a new look at the child with [disabilities].”
From these humble beginnings, Black Hills Works supports nearly 600 people with disabilities in western South Dakota, offering affordable, accessible housing, employment support, essential needs, and access to an inclusive community that welcomes them. The voices and lived experiences of the people we support and their families continue to show us the beauty of diversity and the strength of human potential.
Celebrating the future often means looking back at the trailblazers, to include Alice and Jim Kibben, who made it all possible. Sixty-seven years later we continue to embrace their mission and vision, celebrating opportunity through community. Today, a supportive community stands on their shoulders, and their donations of time and treasure make so much possible.
If you would like to support Black Hills Works and be part of our still unfolding story, give today at blackhillsworks.org/donate or contact Tamie Hopp, Director of Philanthropy, at [email protected] for more information.
Thank YOU for making the difference you do!